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The Light of Asia - Book the Eighth
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- A broad mead meadow, grassy plain.01 spreads by swift Kohāna's bank
- At Nagara; five days shall bring a man
- In ox-wain ox-wagon, or ox-cart.02 thither from Benares' shrines
- Eastward and northward journeying. The horns
- Of white Himāla look upon the place,
- Which all the year is glad with blooms and girt covered.03
- By groves made green from that bright streamlet's wave.
- Soft are its slopes and cool its fragrant shades,
- And holy all the spirit of the spot
- Unto this time: the breath of eve comes hushed
- Over the tangled thickets, and high heaps
- Of carved red stones cloven broken.04 by root and stem
- Of creeping fig, and clad with waving veil
- Of leaf and grass. The still snake glistens forth
- From crumbled work of lac and cedar-beams
- To coil his folds there on deep-graven slabs;
- The lizard dwells and darts o'er painted floors
- Where Kings have paced; the grey fox litters offspring.05 safe
- Under the broken thrones; only the peaks,
- And stream, and sloping lawns, and gentle airs
- Abide unchanged. All else, like all fair shows
- Of life, are fled—for this is where it stood,
- The city of Suddhōdana, the hill
- Whereon, upon an eve of gold and blue,
- At sinking sun Lord Buddha set himself
- To teach the Law in hearing of his own.
- Lo! ye shall read it in the Sacred Books
- How, being met in that glad pleasaunce-place—
- A garden in old days with hanging walks,
- Fountains, and tanks, and rose-banked terraces
- Girdled Encircled.06 by gay pavilions and the sweep
- Of stately palace-fronts—the Master sate
- Eminent, worshipped, all the earnest throng
- Catching the opening of his lips to learn
- That wisdom which hath made our Asia mild;
- Whereto four thousand lakhs v.l. four hundred crores. Lakh = 100,000, crore = 10,000,000), therefore four thousand lakhs = 400,000,000; four hundred crores = 4,000,000,000.07 of living souls
- Witness this day. Upon the King's right hand
- He sate, and round were ranged the Sākya Lords
- Ananda, Devadatta—all the Court:
- Behind stood Seriyut and Mugallan, Pāḷi: Sāriputta and Moggallāna.08 chiefs
- Of the calm brethren in the yellow garb,
- A goodly company. Between his knees
- Rahula smiled, with wondering childish eyes
- Bent on the awful awesome, inspiring admiration or wonder, archaic.09 face, while at his feet
- Sate sweet Yasōdhara, her heartaches gone,
- Foreseeing that fair love which doth not feed
- On fleeting sense, that life which knows no age,
- That blessed last of deaths when Death is dead,
- His victory and hers. Wherefore she laid
- Her hand upon his hands, folding around
- Her silver shoulder-cloth his yellow robe.
- Nearest in all the world to him whose words
- The Three Worlds waited for. I cannot tell
- A small part of the splendid lore teaching.10 which broke
- From Buddha's lips: I am a late-come scribe
- Who love the Master and his love of men.
- And tell this legend, knowing he was wise,
- But have not wit to speak beyond the books;
- And time hath blurred their script and ancient sense,
- Which once was new and mighty, moving all.
- A little of that large discourse I know
- Which Buddha spake on the soft Indian eve;
- Also v.l. So, too.11 I know it writ that they who heard
- Were more—lakhs more—crores more—than could be seen,
- For all the Devas Lit.: bright-ones, gods.12 and the Dead thronged there,
- Till Heaven was emptied to the seventh zone
- And uttermost dark Hells opened their bars;
- Also the daylight lingered past its time
- In rose-leaf radiance on the watching peaks,
- So that it seemed Night listened in the glens valleys.13
- And Noon upon the mountains; yea! they write,
- The evening stood between them like some maid
- Celestial, love-struck, rapt; the smooth-rolled clouds
- Her braided hair; the studded stars the pearls
- And diamonds of her coronal; crown.14 the moon
- Her forehead-jewel, and the deepening dark
- Her woven garments. 'Twas her close-held breath
- Which came in scented sighs across the lawns
- While our Lord taught, and, while he taught, who heard—
- Though he were stranger in the land, or slave,
- High caste or low, come of the Aryan blood,
- Or Mlech Barbarian, or non-Aryan.15 or Jungle-dweller—seemed to hear
- What tongue his fellows talked. Nay, outside those
- Who crowded by the river, great and small,
- The birds and beasts and creeping things—'tis writ—
- Had sense of Buddha's vast embracing love
- And took the promise of his piteous speech;
- So that their lives—prisoned in shape of ape,
- Tiger, or deer, shagged bear; jackal, or wolf,
- Foul-feeding kite, pearled dove, or peacock gemmed, decorated.16
- Squat toad, or speckled serpent, lizard, bat;
- Yea, or of fish fanning the river waves—
- Touched meekly at the skirts of brotherhood
- With man who hath less innocence than these,
- And in mute gladness knew their bondage broke.
- Whilst Buddha spake these things before the King:
-
- Om, Amitaya! Hail to the Immeasurable!17 measure not with words
- Th' Immeasurable; nor sink the string of thought
- Into the Fathomless. Who asks doth err,
- Who answers, errs. Say nought!
-
- The Books teach Darkness was, at first of all,
- And Brahm, sole meditating in that Night;
- Look not for Brahm and the Beginning there!
- Nor him, nor any light
-
- Shall any gazer see with mortal eyes,
- Or any searcher know by mortal mind;
- Veil after veil will lift—but there must be
- Veil upon veil behind.
-
- Stars sweep and question not. This is enough
- That life and death and joy and woe abide
- And cause and sequence, and the course of time
- And Being's ceaseless tide,
-
- Which, ever changing, runs, linked like a river
- By ripples following ripples, fast or slow—
- The same yet not the same—from far-off fountain
- To where its waters flow
-
- Into the seas. These, steaming to the Sun,
- Give the lost wavelets back in cloudy fleece
- To trickle down the hills, and glide again;
- Having no pause or peace.
-
- This is enough to know, the phantasms are;
- The Heavens, Earths, Worlds, and changes changing them,
- A mighty whirling wheel of strife and stress
- Which none can stay or stem.
-
- Pray not! the Darkness will not brighten! Ask
- Nought from the Silence, for it cannot speak!
- Vex not your mournful minds with pious pains!
- Ah! Brothers, Sisters! seek
-
- Nought from the helpless gods by gift and hymn,
- Nor bribe with blood, nor feed with fruits and cakes;
- Within yourselves deliverance must be sought;
- Each man his prison makes.
-
- Each hath such lordship as the loftiest ones;
- Nay, for with Powers above, around, below,
- As with all flesh and whatsoever lives,
- Act maketh joy and woe.
-
- What hath been bringeth what shall be, and is,
- Worse—better—last for first and first for last;
- The Angels in the Heavens of Gladness reap
- Fruits of a holy past.
-
- The devils in the underworlds wear out
- Deeds that were wicked in an age gone by.
- Nothing endures: fair virtues waste with time,
- Foul sins grow purged thereby.
-
- Who toiled a slave may come anew a Prince
- For gentle worthiness and merit won;
- Who ruled a King may wander earth in rags
- For things done and undone.
-
- Higher than Indra's ye may lift your lot,
- And sink it lower than the worm or gnat;
- The end of many myriad lives is this,
- The end of myriads that.
-
- Only, while turns this wheel invisible,
- No pause, no peace, no staying-place can be;
- Who mounts may fall, who falls will mount; v.l. Who mounts will fall, who falls may mount.18 the spokes
- Go round unceasingly!
-
- * * * * * * *
-
- If ye lay bound upon the wheel of change,
- And no way were of breaking from the chain,
- The Heart of boundless Being is a curse,
- The Soul of Things fell dreadful, dire.19 Pain.
-
- Ye are not bound! the Soul of Things is sweet,
- The Heart of Being is celestial rest;
- Stronger than woe is will: that which was Good
- Doth pass to Better—Best.
-
- I, Buddh, who wept with all my brothers' tears,
- Whose heart was broken by a whole world's woe.
- Laugh and am glad, for there is Liberty!
- Ho! ye who suffer! know
-
- Ye suffer from yourselves. None else compels,
- None other holds you that ye live and die,
- And whirl upon the wheel, and hug and kiss
- Its spokes of agony,
-
- Its tire of tears, its nave of nothingness.
- Behold, I show you Truth! Lower than hell,
- Higher than heaven, outside the utmost stars,
- Farther than Brahm doth dwell.
-
- Before beginning, and without an end,
- As space eternal and as surety sure,
- Is fixed a Power divine which moves to good,
- Only its laws endure.
-
- This is its touch upon the blossomed rose,
- The fashion of its hand shaped lotus-leaves;
- In dark soil and the silence of the seeds
- The robe of Spring it weaves;
-
- That is its painting on the glorious clouds,
- And these its emeralds on the peacock's train;
- It hath its stations in the stars; its slaves
- In lightning, wind, and rain,
-
- Out of the dark it wrought the heart of man,
- Out of dull shells the pheasant's pencilled neck:
- Ever at toil, it brings to loveliness
- All ancient wrath and wreck.
-
- The grey eggs in the golden sun-bird's nest
- Its treasures are, the bees' six-sided cell
- Its honey-pot; the ant wots knows, archaic.20 of its ways,
- The white doves know them well.
-
- It spreadeth forth for flight the eagle's wings
- What time she beareth home her prey; it sends
- The she-wolf to her cubs; for unloved things
- It findeth food and friends.
-
- It is not marred nor stayed in any use,
- All liketh it; the sweet white milk it brings
- To mothers' breasts; it brings the white drops, too,
- Wherewith the young snake stings.
-
- The ordered music of the marching orbs celestial bodies, poetic.21
- It makes in viewless canopy of sky;
- In deep abyss of earth it hides up gold,
- Sards, sapphires, lazuli.
-
- Ever and ever fetching v.l. bringing.22 secrets forth,
- It sitteth in the green of forest-glades
- Nursing strange seedlings at the cedar's root,
- Devising leaves, blooms, blades.
-
- It slayeth and it saveth, nowise moved
- Except unto the working out of doom;
- It's threads are Love and Life; and Death and Pain
- The shuttles of its loom.
-
- It maketh and unmaketh, mending all;
- What it hath wrought is better than had been;
- Slow grows the splendid pattern that it plans
- Its wistful sad, thoughtful.23 hands between.
-
- This is its work upon the things ye see,
- The unseen things are more; men's hearts and minds,
- The thoughts of peoples and their ways and wills,
- Those, too, the great Law binds.
-
- Unseen it helpeth ye with faithful hands,
- Unheard it speaketh stronger than the storm.
- Pity and Lover are man's because long stress
- Moulded blind mass to form.
-
- It will not be contemned condemned, old spelling.24 of any one;
- Who thwarts hinders, prevents.25 it loses, and who serves it gains;
- The hidden good it pays with peace and bliss,
- The hidden ill with pains.
-
- It seeth everywhere and marketh all:
- Do right—it recompenseth! do one wrong—
- The equal retribution must be made,
- Though Dharma tarry long.
-
- It knows not wrath nor pardon; utter-true
- Its measures mete, its faultless balance weighs;
- Times are as nought, to-morrow it will judge,
- Or after many days.
-
- By this the slayer's knife did stab himself;
- The unjust judge hath lost his own defender;
- The false tongue dooms its lie; the creeping thief
- And spoiler rob, to render.
-
- Such is the Law which moves to righteousness,
- Which none at last can turn aside or stay;
- The heart of it is Love, the end of it
- Is Peace and Consummation sweet. Obey!
-
- * * * * * * *
-
- The Books say well, my Brothers! each man's life
- The outcome of his former living is;
- The bygone wrongs bring forth sorrows and woes,
- The bygone right breeds bliss.
-
- That which ye sow ye reap. See yonder fields!
- The sesamum was sesamum, the corn
- Was corn. The Silence and the Darkness knew!
- So is a man's fate born.
-
- He cometh, reaper of the things he sowed,
- Sesamum, corn, so much cast in past birth;
- And so much weed and poison-stuff, which mar spoil.26
- Him and the aching earth.
-
- If he shall labour rightly, rooting these,
- And planting wholesome seedlings where they grew,
- Fruitful and fair and clean the ground shall be,
- And rich the harvest due.
-
- If he who liveth, learning whence woe springs,
- Endureth patiently, striving to pay
- His utmost debt for ancient evils done
- In Love and Truth alway;
-
- If making none to lack, he thoroughly purge
- The lie and lust of self forth from his blood
- Suffering all meekly, rendering for offence
- Nothing but grace and good;
-
- If he shall day by day dwell merciful,
- Holy and just and kind and true; and rend
- Desire from where it clings with bleeding roots,
- Till love of life have end:
-
- He—dying—leaveth as the sum of him
- A life-count closed, whose ills are dead and quit,
- Whose good is quick and mighty, far and near,
- So that fruits follow it.
-
- No need hath such to live as ye name life;
- That which began in him when he began
- Is finished: he hath wrought the purpose through
- Of what did make him Man.
-
- Never shall yearnings torture him, nor sins
- Stain him, nor ache of earthly joys and woes
- Invade his safe, eternal, peace; nor deaths
- And lives recur. He goes
-
- Unto Nirvāna. He is one with Life,
- Yet lives not. He is blest, ceasing to be.
- Om, mani padme, om! Hail to the jewel on the lotus!27 the Dewdrop slips
- Into the shining sea!
-
- * * * * * * *
-
- This is the doctrine of the Karma. Learn!
- Only when all the dross of sin is quit,
- Only when life dies like a white flame spent
- Death dies along with it.
-
- Say not “I am,” “I was,” or “I shall be,”
- Think not ye pass from house to house of flesh
- Like travellers who remember and forget,
- Ill-lodged or well-lodged. Fresh
-
- Issues upon the Universe that sum
- Which is the lattermost of lives. It makes
- Its habitation as the worm spins silk
- And dwells therein. It takes
-
- Function and substance as the snake's egg hatched
- Takes scale and fang; as feathered reed-seeds fly
- O'er rock and loam and sand, until they find
- Their marsh and multiply.
-
- Also it issues forth to help or hurt.
- When Death the bitter murderer doth smite,
- Red roams the unpurged fragment of him, driven
- On winds of plague and blight.
-
- But when the mild and just die, sweet airs breathe;
- The world grows richer, as if desert-stream
- Should sink away to sparkle up again
- Purer, with broader gleam:
-
- So merit won winneth the happier age
- Which by demerit halteth short of end;
- Yet must this Law of Love reign King of all
- Before the Kalpas Aeons.28 ends.
-
- What lets? Paraphrase: what prevents (this)?29—Brothers! the Darkness lets! which breeds
- Ignorance, mazed confused, perplexed.30 whereby ye take these shows
- For true, and thirst to have, and, having, cling
- To lusts which work you woes.
-
- Ye that will tread the Middle Road, whose course
- Bright Reason traces and soft Quiet smoothes;
- Ye who will take the high Nirvāna-way,
- List Listen to.31 the Four Noble Truths.
-
- The First Truth is of Sorrow. Be not mocked!
- Life which ye prize is long-drawn agony:
- Only its pains abide; its pleasures are
- As birds which light and fly.
-
- Ache of the birth, ache of the helpless days,
- Ache of hot youth and ache of manhood's prime;
- Ache of the chill grey years and choking death.
- These fill your piteous time.
-
- Sweet is fond Love, but funeral-flames must kiss
- The breasts which pillow and the lips which cling;
- Gallant is warlike Might, but vultures pick
- The joints of chief and King.
-
- Beauteous is Earth, but all its forest-broods
- Plot mutual slaughter, hungering to live;
- Of sapphire are the skies, but when men cry
- Famished, no drops they give.
-
- Ask of the sick, the mourners, ask of him
- Who tottereth on his staff, lone and forlorn,
- “Liketh thee life?”—these say the babe is wise
- That weepeth, being born.
-
- The Second Truth is Sorrow's Cause. What grief
- Springs of itself and springs not of Desire?
- Senses and things perceived mingle and light
- Passion's quick spark of fire;
-
- So flameth Trishna, lust and thirst of things.
- Eager ye cleave cling.32 to shadows, dote on dreams: are fond of dreams, or: grow old while dreaming; both meanings can be applied.33
- A false Self in the midst ye plant, and make
- A world around which seems
-
- Blind to the heights beyond, deaf to the sound
- Of sweet airs breathed from far past Indra's sky
- Dumb to the summons of the true life kept
- For him who false puts by.
-
- So grow the strifes and lusts which make earth's war,
- So grieve poor cheated hearts and flow salt tears;
- So wax the passions, envies, angers, hates;
- So years chase blood-stained years
-
- With wild red feet. So, where the grain should grow,
- Spread the birān-weed with its evil root
- And poisonous blossoms; hardly good seeds find
- Soil where to fall and shoot;
-
- And, drugged with poisonous drink, the soul departs,
- And, fierce with thirst to drink, Karma returns;
- Sense-struck again the sodden drunken.34 Self begins,
- And new deceits it earns.
-
- The Third is Sorrow's Ceasing. This is peace—
- To conquer love of self and lust of life,
- To tear deep-rooted passion from the breast,
- To still the inward strife;
-
- For love, to clasp Eternal Beauty close;
- For glory, to be Lord of self; for pleasure,
- To live beyond the gods; for countless wealth,
- To lay up lasting treasure
-
- Of perfect service rendered, duties done
- In charity, soft speech, and stainless days:
- These riches shall not fade away in life,
- Nor any death dispraise.
-
- Then Sorrow ends, for Life and Death have ceased;
- How should lamps flicker when their oil is spent?
- The old sad count is clear, the new is clean;
- Thus hath a man content.
-
- * * * * * * *
-
- The Fourth Truth is The Way. It openeth wide,
- Plain for all feet to tread, easy and near,
- The Noble Eightfold Path; it goeth straight
- To peace and refuge. Hear!
-
- Manifold tracks lead to yon sister-peaks
- Around whose snows the gilded golden, decorated.35 clouds are curled;
- By steep or gentle slopes the climber comes
- Where breaks that other world.
-
- Strong limbs may dare the rugged road which storms,
- Soaring and perilous, the mountain's breast;
- The weak must wind from slower ledge to ledge
- With many a place of rest.
-
- So is the Eightfold Path which brings to peace;
- By lower or by upper heights it goes.
- The firm soul hastes, the feeble tarries. All
- Will reach the sunlit snows.
-
- The First good level is Right Doctrine. Walk
- In fear of Dharma, shunning all offence;
- In heed of Karma, which doth make man's fate;
- In lordship over sense.
-
- The second is Right Purpose. Have good-will
- To all that lives, letting unkindness die
- And greed and wrath; so that your lives be made
- Like soft airs passing by.
-
- The Third is Right Discourse. Govern the lips
- As they were palace-doors, the King within;
- Tranquil and fair and courteous be all words
- Which from that presence win.
-
- The fourth is Right Behaviour. Let each act
- Assoil a fault or help a merit grow:
- Like threads of silver seen through crystal beads
- Let love through good deeds show.
-
- Four higher roadways be. Only those feet
- May tread them which have done with earthly things,
- Right Purity, Right Thought, Right Loneliness, This is a decidedly odd translation for Sammāsati, normally given as Right Mindfulness.36
- Right Rapture.
Spread no wings
-
- For Sunward flight, thou soul with unplumed vans! wings, archaic.37
- Sweet is the lower air and safe, and known
- The homely levels; only strong ones leave
- The nest each makes his own.
-
- Dear is the love, I know, of Wife and Child;
- Pleasant the friends and pastimes of your years,
- Fruitful of good Life's gentle charities;
- False, though firm-set, v.l. Firm-set, though false.38 its fears.
-
- Live—ye who must—such lives as live on these;
- Make golden stair-ways of your weakness; rise
- By daily sojourn with those phantasies
- To lovelier verities. truths.39
-
- So shall ye pass to clearer heights and find
- Easier ascents and lighter loads of sins,
- And larger will to burst the bonds of sense,
- Entering the Path. Who wins
-
- To such commencement hath the First Stage touched,
- He knows the Noble Truths, the Eightfold Road;
- By few or many, steps such shall attain
- Nirvāna's blest abode.
-
- Who standeth at the Second Stage, made free
- From doubts, delusions, and the inward strife,
- Lord of all lusts, Lust though is only totally overcome by the 3rd stage.40 quit of the priests and books,
- Shall live but one more life.
-
- Yet onward lies the Third Stage: purged and pure
- Hath grown the stately spirit here, hath risen
- To love all living things in perfect peace.
- His life at end, life's prison
-
- Is broken. This is somewhat misleading, one who stands on the 3rd stage is still reborn, but not in a womb, bring reborn spontaneouly in the Brahma Heavens.41 Nay, there are who surely pass
- Living and visible to utmost goal
- By Fourth Stage of the Holy ones—the Buddhs—
- And they of stainless soul.
-
- Lo! like fierce foes slain by some warrior,
- Ten sins along these Stages lie in dust,
- The Love of Self, False Faith, and Doubt are three,
- Two more Hatred and Lust.
-
- Who of these Five is conqueror hath trod
- Three stages out of Four: yet there abide
- The Love of Life on earth, Desire for Heaven,
- Self-Praise, Error, and Pride.
-
- As one who stands on yonder snowy horn
- Having naught o'er him but the boundless blue,
- So, these sins being slain, the man is come
- Nirvāna's verge unto.
-
- Him the Gods envy from their lower seats;
- Him the Three Worlds in ruin should not shake;
- All life is lived for him, all deaths are dead;
- Karma will no more make
-
- New houses. Seeking nothing, he gains all;
- Foregoing self, the Universe grows “I”.
- If any teach Nirvāna is to cease,
- Say unto such they lie.
-
- If any teach Nirvāna is to live,
- Say unto such they err; not knowing this,
- Nor what light shines beyond their broken lamps,
- Nor lifeless, timeless, bliss.
-
- Enter the path! There is no grief like Hate!
- No pains like passion, no deceit like sense!
- Enter the path! far hath he gone whose foot
- Treads down one fond offence.
-
- Enter the Path! There spring the healing streams
- Quenching all thirst! there bloom th' immortal flowers
- Carpeting all the way with joy! there throng
- Swiftest and sweetest hours!
-
- * * * * * * *
-
- More is the treasure of the Law than gems;
- Sweeter than comb honeycomb.42 its sweetness; its delights
- Delightful past compare. Thereby to live
- Hear the Five Rules aright:—
-
- Kill not—for Pity's sake—and lest ye slay
- The meanest thing upon its upward way.
-
- Give freely and receive, but take from none
- By greed, or force, or fraud, what is his own.
-
- Bear not false witness, slander not, nor lie;
- Truth is the speech of inward purity.
-
- Shun drugs and drinks which work the wit abuse;
- Clear minds, clean bodies, need no soma juice.
-
- Touch not thy neighbour's wife, neither commit
- Sins of the flesh unlawful and unfit. These rules (sikkhāpada) are given in wrong order for some unknown reason. The one listed fifth here should be third; the third fourth, and the fourth fifth.43
- _________________________________________
-
- These words the Master spake of duties due
- To father, mother, children, fellows, friends;
- Teaching how such as may not swiftly break
- The clinging chains of sense—whose feet are weak
- To tread the higher road—should order so
- This life of flesh that all their hither days
- Pass blameless in discharge of charities
- And first true footfalls in the Eightfold Path;
- Living pure, reverent, patient, pitiful;
- Loving all things which live even as themselves,
- Because what falls for ill is fruit of ill
- Wrought in the past, and what falls well of good;
- And that by howsomuch the householder
- Purgeth himself of self and helps the world,
- By so much happier comes he to next stage,
- In so much bettered being. This he spake,
- As also long before, when our Lord walked
- By Rajagriha in the Bamboo-Grove:
- For on a dawn he wallked there and beheld
- The householder Singāla, See Sigālovādasuttaṁ, DN 31, called Siṅgālasuttaṁ in the Burmese editions.44 newly bathed,
- Bowing himself with bare head to the earth,
- To Heaven, and all four quarters; while he threw
- Rice, red and white, from both hands. “Wherefore thus
- Bowest thou, Brother?” said the Lord; and he,
- “It is the way, Great Sir! our fathers taught
- At every dawn, before the toil begins,
- To hold off evil from the sky above
- And earth beneath, and all the winds which blow.”
- Then the World-honoured spake “Scatter not rice,
- But offer loving thought and acts to all.
- To parents as the East, where rises light;
- To teachers as the South, whence rich gifts come;
- To wife and children as the West, where gleam
- Colours of love and calm, and all days end;
- To friends and kinsmen and all men as North;
- To humblest living things beneath, to Saints
- And Angels and the blessed Dead above:
- So shall all evil be shut off, and so
- The six main quarters will be safely kept.”
-
- But to his Own, them of the yellow robe—
- Those v.l. They.45 who, as wakened eagles, soar with scorn
- From life's low vale, and wing towards the Sun—
- To these he taught the Ten Observances
- The Dasa-Sil, The ten precepts (dasasīla) are observed by laypeople at special times (e.g. on festival days) and novices only. The monks and nuns have far more precepts to guide their life.46 and how a mendicant
- Must know the Three Doors of body, speech and mind.47 and the Triple Thoughts; presumably: the thoughts of renunciation, good will, and non-violence (which constitute Right Thoughts or Intentions).48
- The Sixfold States of Mind; this probably refers to the six sense doors and their objects.49 the Fivefold Powers; Pāḷi: bala: faith, energy, mindfulness, concentration, and wisdom.50
- The Eight High Gates of Purity; the Modes
- Of Understanding; These last two I am unable to identify.51 Iddhi; Four paths to power.52 Upekshā; Equanimity, one of the four Brahmavihāras.53
- The Five Great Meditations, I cannot identify this.54 which are food
- Sweeter than Amrit Meaning both ambrosia and immortality.55 for the holy soul;
- The Jhānas Four levels of deepening concentration (Sanskrit: dhyāna).56 and the Three Chief Refuges. i.e. the Buddha, Dhamma, and Saṅgha.57
- Also he taught his own how they should dwell;
- How live, free from the snares of love and wealth;
- What eat and drink and carry—three plain cloths,—
- Yellow, of stitched stuff, worn with shoulder bare Actually only to be worn like this in special circumstances, like around the monastery. In the villages a monk should be have both shoulders covered.58—
- A girdle, almsbowl, strainer. Thus he laid
- The great foundations of our Sangha well,
- That noble Order of the Yellow Robe
- Which to this day standeth to help the World.
-
- So all that night he spake, teaching the Law;
- And on no eyes fell sleep—for they who heard
- Rejoiced with tireless joy. Also the King,
- When this was finished, rose upon his throne
- And with bared feet bowed low before his Son
- Kissing his hem; and said, “Take me, O Son!
- Lowest and least of all thy Company.”
- And sweet Yasōdhara, all happy now,—
- Cried, “Give to Rahula—thou Blessed One!
- The Treasure of the Kingdom of thy Word
- For his inheritance.” Thus passed these Three
- Into the Path.
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- Here endeth what I write
- Who love the Master for his love of us.
- A little knowing, little have I told
- Touching the Teacher and the Ways of Peace.
- Forty-five rains thereafter showed he those
- In many lands and many tongues, and gave
- Our Asia Light, that still is beautiful,
- Conquering the world with spirit of strong grace:
- All which is written in the holy Books,
- And where he passed, and what proud Emperors
- Carved his sweet words upon the rocks and caves;
- And how—in fulness of the times—it fell
- The Buddha died, the great Tathāgato,
- Even as a man 'mongst men, fulfilling all:
- And how a thousand thousand lakhs v.l. crores (lakh = 100,000, crore = 10,000,000).59 since then
- Have trod the Path which leads whither he went
- Unto Nirvāna, where the Silence lives.
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- Ah! Blessed lord! Oh, high deliverer!
- Forgive this feeble script, which doth thee wrong,
- Measuring with little wit thy lofty love.
- Ah! Lover! Brother! Guide! Lamp of the Law!
- I take my refuge in thy name and thee!
- I take my refuge in thy Law of Good!
- I take my refuge in thy Order! OM!
- The Dew is on the lotus!—rise, Great Sun!
- And lift my leaf and mix me with the wave.
- Om mani padme hum, Hail to the jewel on the lotus!60 the Sunrise comes!
- The Dewdrop slips into the shining sea!
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last updated: August 2008