20: Krodhavarga
krodhaṁ jahed viprajahec ca mānaṁ
saṁyojanaṁ sarvam atikrameta |
taṁ nāmne rūpe ca asajyamānam
akiñcanaṁ nānupatanti saṅgāḥ || 20.1 [417]
krodhaṁ jahed utpatitaṁ rāgaṁ jātaṁ nivārayet |
avidyāṁ prajahed dhīraḥ satyābhisamayāt sukham || 20.2 [418]
krodhaṁ hatvā sukhaṁ sete krodhaṁ hatvā na śocati |
krodhasya viṣamūlasya madhuraghnasya bhikṣavaḥ |
vadham āryāḥ praśaṁsanti taṁ ca hatvā na śocati || 20.3 [419]
yat tu rocayati kruddho duṣktaṁ suktaṁ tv iti |
paścāt sa vigate krodhe spṣṭvāgnim iva tapyate || 20.4 [420]
ahrīkaś cānavatrāpī cāvrataś caiva roṣaṇaḥ |
krodhena hy abhibhūtasya dvīpaṁ nāstīha kiṁ cana || 20.5 [421.i]
ahrīkyo 'py anavatrāpi bhavati krodhano 'vrataḥ |
krodhena cābhibhūtasya na dvīpo bhavati kaś cana || 20.5 [421.ii]
abalaṁ hi balaṁ tasya yasya krodhe balaṁ balam |
kruddhasya dharmahīnasya pratipattir na vidyate || 20.6 [422]
yas tv ayaṁ balavāṁ bhūtvā durbalasya titīkṣati |
tām āhuḥ paramāṁ kṣāntiṁ nityaṁ kṣamati durbalaḥ || 20.7 [423]
yaḥ pareṣāṁ prabhūḥ saṁs tu durbalāṁ saṁtitīkṣati |
tām āhuḥ paramāṁ kṣāntiṁ nityaṁ kṣamati durbalaḥ || 20.8 [424]
atyukto hi parair yo vai balavāṁ saṁtitīkṣati |
tām āhuḥ paramāṁ kṣāntiṁ nityaṁ kṣamati durbalaḥ || 20.9 [425]
ātmānaṁ ca paraṁ caiva mahato rakṣate bhayāt |
yaḥ paraṁ kupitaṁ jñātvā svayaṁ tatropaśāmyati || 20.10 [426]
ubhayoś carate so 'rtham ātmanasya parasya ca |
yaḥ paraṁ kupitaṁ jñātvā svayaṁ tatropaśāmyati || 20.11 [427]
ubhārthe caramāṇaṁ taṁ hy ātmanasya parasya ca |
abalaṁ manyate bālo dharmeṣv avavicakṣaṇaḥ || 20.12 [428]
jayaṁ hi manyate bālo vacobhiḥ paruṣair vadan |
nityam iva jayas tasya yo 'tivākyaṁ titīkṣati || 20.13 [429]
śreṣṭhasya vākyaṁ kṣamate bhayena
saṁrambhahetoḥ sadśasya caiva |
yo vai nihīnasya vacaḥ kṣameta
tām uttamāṁ kṣāntim ihāhur āryāḥ || 20.14 [430]
kruddho vācaṁ na bhāṣeta pariṣatsv atha vā mithaḥ |
krodhābhibhūtaḥ puruṣaḥ svam arthasṁ hi na budhyate || 20.15 [431]
satyaṁ vaden na ca krudhyed dadyād alpād api svayam |
sthānair ebhis tribhir yukto devānām antikaṁ vrajet || 20.16 [432]
śāntasya hi kutaḥ krodho dāntasya samajīvinaḥ |
samyagājñāvimuktasya krodho nāsti prajānataḥ || 20.17 [433]
tasyaiva pāpaṁ bhavati yaḥ kruddhe krudhyate punaḥ |
kruddheṣv akruddhamānas tu saṁgrāmaṁ durjayaṁ jayet || 20.18 [434]
akrodhena jayet krodham asādhuṁ sādhunā jayet |
jayet kadaryaṁ dānena satyena tv antaṁ jayet || 20.19 [435]
akruddhasya kutaḥ krodho dāntasya samajīvinaḥ |
samyagājñāvimuktasya krodhas tasya na vidyate || 20.20 [436]
akrodhaś cāvihiṁsā ca vasaty āryeṣu sarvadā |
sadā pāpajane krodhas tiṣṭhati parvato yathā || 20.21 [437]
yas tv ihotpatitaṁ krodhaṁ rathaṁ bhrāntam iva dhārayet |
vadāmi sārathiṁ taṁ tu raśmigrāho 'yam anyathā || 20.22 [438]
|| krodhavargaḥ 20 || ||
śramaṇo mārgasatkāro drohasmtiprakīrṇakaḥ |
udakaṁ puṣpaṁ aśvaś-ca saha krodhena te daśaḥ || [439] ||