Dhamma Topics and their Analysis
Meditation Topics
14. Soḷasākārā Ānāpānasatī
14. The Sixteen Modes of Mindfulness while Breathing
from Ānāpānasatisuttaṁ, MN 118
Kathaṁ bhāvitā ca bhikkhave ānāpānasati?
And how, monastics, is mindfulness while breathing developed?
Kathaṁ bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṁsā?
How, when it has been made much of, does it yield great fruit and bring great advantages?
Idha bhikkhave bhikkhu araññagato vā, rukkhamūlagato vā,
Here, monastics, a monastic who has gone to the wilderness, or to the root of a tree,
suññāgāragato vā, nisīdati.
or to an empty place, sits down.
Pallaṅkaṁ ābhujitvā, ujuṁ kāyaṁ paṇidhāya,
After folding his legs crosswise, setting his body straight,
parimukhaṁ satiṁ upaṭṭhapetvā,
and establishing mindfulness at the front,
so sato va assasati, sato passasati.
ever mindful he breathes in, mindful he breathes out.
dīghaṁ vā passasanto: Dīghaṁ passasāmī ti pajānāti,
while breathing out long, he knows: I am breathing out long,
rassaṁ vā passasanto: Rassaṁ passasāmī ti pajānāti,
while breathing out short, he knows: I am breathing out short,
Sabbakāyapaṭisaṁvedī passasissāmī ti sikkhati,
he trains like this: Experiencing the whole body I will breathe out,
Passambhayaṁ kāyasaṅkhāraṁ passasissāmī ti sikkhati,
he trains like this: Making the bodily processes calm I will breathe out,
Pītipaṭisaṁvedī passasissāmī ti sikkhati,
he trains like this: Experiencing joy I will breathe out,
Sukhapaṭisaṁvedī passasissāmī ti sikkhati,
he trains like this: Experiencing pleasure I will breathe out,
Cittasaṅkhārapaṭisaṁvedī passasissāmī ti sikkhati,
he trains like this: Experiencing the mental processes I will breathe out,
Passambhayaṁ cittasaṅkhāraṁ passasissāmī ti sikkhati,
he trains like this: Making the mental processes calm I will breathe out,
Cittapaṭisaṁvedī passasissāmī ti sikkhati,
he trains like this: Experiencing the mind I will breathe out,
Abhippamodayaṁ cittaṁ passasissāmī ti sikkhati,
he trains like this: Gladdening the mind I will breathe out,
Samādahaṁ cittaṁ passasissāmī ti sikkhati,
he trains like this: Concentrating the mind I will breathe out,
vimocayaṁ cittaṁ passasissāmī ti sikkhati.
he trains like this: Freeing the mind I will breathe out.
Aniccānupassī passasissāmī ti sikkhati,
he trains like this: Contemplating impermanence I will breathe out,
Virāgānupassī passasissāmī ti sikkhati,
he trains like this: Contemplating dispassion I will breathe out,
Nirodhānupassī passasissāmī ti sikkhati,
he trains like this: Contemplating cessation I will breathe out,
Paṭinissaggānupassī passasissāmī ti sikkhati.
he trains like this: Contemplating letting go I will breathe out.
Evaṁ bhāvitā kho bhikkhave ānāpānasati.
Like this, monastics, is mindfulness while breathing developed.
Evaṁ bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṁsā.
Like this, when it has been made much of, it yields great fruit and brings great advantages.