1-4: Vanta-kārantapulliṅgu - Bhagavanta
1-4: Masculine Gender with -vanta at the end - Bhagavanta
Vanta-kārantapulliṅgo Bhagavanta-saddo vuccate
The Masculine Gender with -vanta (and -manta) at the end
is illustrated with the declinable word Bhagavanta This form is given as
Abstract:
|
singular: |
plural: |
case: |
| -vā | -vanto -vantā | nominative - paṭhamā |
| -vā -vaṁ -va | -vanto -vantā | vocative - (paṭhamā) |
| -vantaṁ | -vante | accusative - dutiyā |
| -vatā -vantena | -vantehi -vantebhi | instrumental - tatiyā |
| -vato -vantassa | -vataṁ -vantānaṁ | dative - catutthī |
| -vatā -vato -vantasmā -vantamhā | -vantehi -vantebhi | ablative - pañcamī |
| -vato -vantassa | -vataṁ -vantānaṁ | genitive - chaṭṭhī |
| -vati -vante -vantasmiṁ -vantamhi | -vantesu | locative - sattamī |
Sentences:
Ekaṁ samayaṁ Bhagavā Sāvatthiyaṁ viharati DN 9, at the beginning, and passiṁ. (nom. sing.)
At one time the Fortunate One dwelt at Sāvatthī
Sabbe te Bhagavanto pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya ... abhisambujjhiṁsu DN 16; II p. 82. (nom. plur.)
Sabbe te Bhagavantā pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya ... abhisambujjhiṁsu
All of those Fortunate Ones, having given up the five hindrances ... attained Awakening
Kassa nu kho, Bhagavā, subhāsitan-ti? SN 1. v. 31 (near the end). (voc. sing.)
Kassa nu kho, Bhagavaṁ, subhāsitan-ti?
Kassa nu kho, Bhagava, subhāsitan-ti?
Which one, Fortunate One, spoke well?
Bho Bhagavanto! Tumhe dīghakālaṁ pavattetha (voc. plur.)
Bho Bhagavantā! Tumhe dīghakālaṁ pavattetha
Good and Fortunate Ones! You must continue for a long time
Aññataro bhikkhu Bhagavantaṁ etad-avoca Iti. 83. (acc. sing.)
A certain monk said this to the Fortunate One
Bhagavante sakkaccaṁ paṇamāma mayaṁ (acc. plur.)
We worship the Fortunate Ones respectfully
Vuttañ-hetaṁ Bhagavatā Iti, throughout. (agent. inst. sing.)
Vuttañ-hetaṁ Bhagavantena
This was said by the Fortunate One
Vuttañ-hetaṁ Bhagavantehi (agent. inst. plur.)
This was said by the Fortunate Ones
Bhagavatā saddhiṁ sammodi DN 3, near the end, and passim.
Bhagavantena saddhiṁ sammodi
He rejoiced with the Fortunate One
Bhagavantehi lokā sucaranti (inst. plur.)
Because of the Fortunate Ones the people live happily
Namo Tassa Bhagavato Arahato Sammāsambuddhassa DN 1, at the beginning, and passim. (dat. sing.)
Namo Tassa Bhagavantassa Arahato Sammāsambuddhassa
Worship to Him, the Fortunate One, the Worthy One, the Perfect Sambuddha
Bhagavataṁ sakkāraṁ karonti (dat. plur.)
Bhagavantānaṁ sakkāraṁ karonti
They give respect to the Fortunate Ones
Bhagavatā bhayaṁ nūppajjati (abl. sing.)
Bhagavantato bhayaṁ nūppajjati
Bhagavantasmā bhayaṁ nūppajjati
Bhagavantamhā bhayaṁ nūppajjati
Fear does not arise from the Fortunate One
Bhagavantehi bhayāni nūppajjanti (abl. plur.)
Fear does not arise from Fortunate Ones
Bhagavato ... Suddhodano nāma Rājā pitā ahosi DN 14; II, p. 52. (gen. sing.)
Bhagavantassa ... Suddhodano nāma Rājā pitā ahosi
King Suddhodana was the father of the Fortunate One
Bhagavataṁ ... upaṭṭhākā ahesuṁ (gen. plur.)
Bhagavantānaṁ ... upaṭṭhākā ahesuṁ DN 16; II, p. 144.
For [all] the Fortunate Ones ... there were attendants
Pañca ... Bhagavati Dhamme samanupassāmi MN 24; II, p. 5. (loc. sing.)
Pañca ... Bhagavante Dhamme samanupassāmi
Pañca ... Bhagavantasmiṁ Dhamme samanupassāmi
Pañca ... Bhagavantamhi Dhamme samanupassāmi
I see five things in the Fortunate One’s Dhamma
Bhagavantesu sappuriso pasīdati (loc. plur.)
A good person has confidence in the Fortunate Ones
Iti Catuttho Pāṭho
Such is the Fourth Lesson